During industrialization, which term describes hostility toward immigrants?

During industrialization, which term describes hostility toward immigrants?

• A. Globalism
• B. Isolationism
• C. Nativism
• D. Federalism

Answer: (C)

Nativism is the attitude that native-born residents should be prioritized over immigrants, especially during times of rapid change like industrialization. When a lot of people arrive seeking work and opportunity, some communities react with fear or hostility toward newcomers and push for restrictions or discriminatory policies to protect native workers. That mindset—protecting native interests and limiting immigration—best fits the situation described. The other terms don’t capture this specific stance. Isolationism is about staying out of foreign affairs, globalism refers to increasing connections across countries, and federalism is about how power is divided between national and state governments.

Nativism is the attitude that native-born residents should be prioritized over immigrants, especially during times of rapid change like industrialization. When a lot of people arrive seeking work and opportunity, some communities react with fear or hostility toward newcomers and push for restrictions or discriminatory policies to protect native workers. That mindset—protecting native interests and limiting immigration—best fits the situation described.

The other terms don’t capture this specific stance. Isolationism is about staying out of foreign affairs, globalism refers to increasing connections across countries, and federalism is about how power is divided between national and state governments.