Which branch interprets laws and can declare them unconstitutional?

Which branch interprets laws and can declare them unconstitutional?

• A. Legislative
• B. Executive
• C. Judicial
• D. None

Answer: (C)

Interpreting laws and deciding whether they fit the Constitution is the job of the Judicial branch. Courts read and apply statutes, resolve disputes about what laws mean, and protect constitutional rights. They have the power of judicial review, which lets them strike down laws or government actions that violate the Constitution. That keeping-the-law-in-line role is how changes or challenges to laws get evaluated, independent of the people who write or enforce them. The Legislative branch makes laws and the Executive enforces them, but only the courts determine constitutional validity, which is why this branch is the correct choice.

Interpreting laws and deciding whether they fit the Constitution is the job of the Judicial branch. Courts read and apply statutes, resolve disputes about what laws mean, and protect constitutional rights. They have the power of judicial review, which lets them strike down laws or government actions that violate the Constitution. That keeping-the-law-in-line role is how changes or challenges to laws get evaluated, independent of the people who write or enforce them. The Legislative branch makes laws and the Executive enforces them, but only the courts determine constitutional validity, which is why this branch is the correct choice.